Daucus carota ssp. sativus 'Chantenay'

Chantenay Carrot

Open-pollinated heirloom (French origin, pre-1830); the species D. carota is native to Europe and southwestern Asia

At a Glance

TypeAnnual
HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Width6-8 inches (15-20 cm)
Maturity1 years

Key Features

Maintenancelow

Overview

Daucus carota subsp. sativus 'Chantenay' is Chantenay carrot (Red Cored Chantenay), a biennial grown as an annual for root production, 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) foliage above ground. The edible root is a short broad conical shape 5-6 inches (13-15 cm) long and 2-3 inches (5-7 cm) diameter at the shoulder — the shortest of the main carrot types. Deep orange with a red-orange core. Bright green finely divided feathery (tripinnate) foliage. In the carrot family (Apiaceae). Open-pollinated heirloom (French origin, pre-1830). Seed can be saved (biennial — flowers in the second year). The short broad shape is the most clay-tolerant carrot type — performs in heavy soils where Nantes and Imperator types fork. Direct-sow only — carrots resent transplanting. Carrot rust fly (Psila rosae) is the primary pest. Can become woody if left in the ground past maturity — the primary limitation. Succession-sow every 2-3 weeks. Not deer-resistant. Non-toxic (edible crop). Full sun. Annual. Growth rate is moderate.

Native Range

Open-pollinated heirloom (French origin, pre-1830). The species D. carota is native to Europe and southwestern Asia.

Suggested Uses

Grown in vegetable gardens, raised beds, and containers of at least 5 gallons (19 L) and 10 inches (25 cm) deep. Chantenay-type carrot — the most clay-tolerant type. Open-pollinated heirloom. Direct-sow. Succession-sow. Non-toxic. Annual.

How to Identify

Identified by short broad conical deep orange roots 5-6 inches (13-15 cm) long and 2-3 inches (5-7 cm) at the shoulder with a red-orange core — the Chantenay type. Distinguished from Danvers (longer, narrower taper) and Nantes (cylindrical, blunt-tipped) by the short broad conical shape. In Apiaceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1' - 1'6"
Width/Spread6" - 8"

Reaches mature size in approximately 1 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Biennial: flowers in the second year if overwintered — white flat-topped compound umbels. Grown as an annual for root production. Bolting in the first year makes the root woody.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

White flat-topped compound umbels — only if allowed to bolt; undesirable for root production

Foliage Description

Bright green, finely divided and feathery (tripinnate compound), 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) tall

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

70-80 days from direct sow

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Full sun (6+ hours). Well-drained soil pH 6.0-7.0. Direct-sow only. Thin to 3 inches (7 cm). Consistent moisture. The most clay-tolerant carrot type. Can become woody past maturity — harvest on time. Carrot rust fly. Succession-sow. Not deer-resistant. Non-toxic. Annual.

Pruning

Thin seedlings to 3 inches (7 cm) apart when 2 inches (5 cm) tall. Pull entire root at harvest — do not leave past maturity (becomes woody). Succession-sow every 2-3 weeks.

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 5 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic

Planting Guide

Planting Methods & Timing

Planting Method

direct sow

Direct Sow Timing

2-3 weeks before last frost through mid-summer; succession-sow every 2-3 weeks

Days to Maturity

70–80 days

Plant Spacing

3 inches

Companion Planting