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Mature Danvers carrot plants at full size displaying dense rosettes of bright green ferny foliage with orange root shoulders visible at soil line in kitchen garden setting
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Daucus carota 'Danvers'

Danvers Carrot

Developed in Danvers, Massachusetts in 1871; the species {D. carota} is native to Europe and western Asia; the Danvers type was bred for heavier soil conditions that cause the narrower Nantes type to fork — the broad conical shape pushes through clay and compacted soil more readily than cylindrical types; the cultivar has held its place in North American home and market gardens across 150+ years of parallel introduction and retirement of other carrot cultivars

At a Glance

TypeAnnual
HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Width8-12 inches (20-30 cm)
Maturity1 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

3 - 11
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Key Features

Maintenancelow

Overview

Daucus carota 'Danvers' is Danvers carrot (Danvers half-long), a biennial root vegetable grown as an annual, with sturdy bright green fern-like foliage 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) tall and a conical tapered orange root 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) long, broader at the shoulder (1.5-2 inches / 4-5 cm diameter) and tapering to a pointed tip. The Danvers type is broader and more conical than the cylindrical Nantes type. In the carrot family (Apiaceae). Developed in Danvers, Massachusetts, in 1871 — bred specifically for heavier soil conditions that cause the narrower Nantes type to fork. The broad conical shape penetrates clay and compacted soil more readily than cylindrical types. Direct-sow only: carrots do not transplant. Sow 2-3 weeks before last frost through midsummer. The foliage sap contains furanocoumarins that cause photodermatitis (phytophotodermatitis) in some individuals when skin contact is followed by sun exposure; gloves are helpful during foliage handling to reduce the risk. Consistent moisture for even root development. Carrot rust fly (Psila rosae) and wireworm are the primary pests. Non-toxic (edible root crop). Tolerates light frost. Full sun. Annual. Growth rate is moderate.

Native Range

Developed in Danvers, Massachusetts (1871). The species D. carota is native to Europe and western Asia.

Suggested Uses

Grown in vegetable gardens, raised beds, and containers of at least 5 gallons (19 L) with 12 inches (30 cm) depth to hold the 6-8 inch tapered root. Suited to heavier clay soils than Nantes types can penetrate. Direct-sow. Succession-sow across spring and early summer windows for a continuous supply across fall. Non-toxic. Annual.

How to Identify

Identified by a conical tapered orange root 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) with a broad shoulder tapering to a pointed tip. Separated from the cylindrical blunt-tipped Nantes type by the tapered conical shape. Bred for heavier soil. In Apiaceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1' - 1'6"
Width/Spread8" - 1'

Reaches mature size in approximately 1 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Biennial: flowers in the second year if overwintered — white compound umbels. Grown as an annual for root harvest. Bolting produces a woody root.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

White compound umbels if allowed to bolt (second year); not typical in annual production

Foliage Description

Bright green, fern-like, narrowly divided (bipinnate), sturdy

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

70-80 days from seed

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Grows in full sun (6+ hours per day). Direct-sow only since the taproot forks if disturbed. Tolerates heavier clay soil that causes Nantes types to fork — the conical shape of Danvers roots pushes through compacted and clay soils more readily. Consistent moisture for even root development. Foliage sap contains furanocoumarins that cause photodermatitis in some individuals; gloves are helpful during foliage handling. Carrot rust fly (Psila rosae) is the primary pest and row cover during the flight period reduces egg laying on the crown. Non-toxic (edible root crop). Annual.

Pruning

No pruning. Thin seedlings to 2-3 inches (5-7 cm) apart after germination to give each root room to size up without crowding. Do not disturb the taproot at any stage. Harvest at 70-80 days by loosening soil with a spade or fork and pulling the root by the foliage base.

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 5 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic

Planting Guide

Planting Methods & Timing

Planting Method

direct sow

Indoor Start

2 weeks before last frost

Direct Sow Timing

2-3 weeks before last frost through midsummer. Succession-sow every 2-3 weeks.

Days to Maturity

70–80 days

Plant Spacing

3 inches

Companion Planting