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Sedum sieboldii (October Daphne)
© bruno stien, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC) · GBIF

Sedum sieboldii

October Daphne

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At a Glance

FoliageDeciduous
Height6-8 inches (15-20 cm)
Width12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Maturity2 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

6 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Sedum sieboldii (reclassified by some authorities as Hylotelephium sieboldii) is a herbaceous perennial succulent reaching 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) tall with a spread of 12–18 inches (30–45 cm). Stems arch and cascade from a central crown, giving a trailing habit that spills over edges. Leaves are carried in whorls of three along each stem, rounded, fleshy, blue-grey, 0.75–1 inch (2–2.5 cm) across, with scalloped margins and a thin pink edge. The three-leaved whorls sit at even spacings along the stems, producing a geometric pattern not seen on other sedums in the mat- or upright-forming groups. Dense rounded flower clusters 2–3 inches (5–8 cm) across of small star-shaped bright pink flowers open in October, later than most hardy sedums. Growth rate is slow. Hardy to zone 6, with less cold tolerance than the temperate European and Asian hardy sedums. Foliage dies back completely in winter and emerges late in spring; a location marker helps avoid disturbing the crown during spring cleanup. Sharp drainage is required — wet winter soils cause root rot.

Native Range

Sedum sieboldii is native to Japan, where it occurs on rocky outcrops and cliff faces. The species was named for Philipp Franz von Siebold, the German naturalist who documented Japanese flora in the 1820s–1840s.

Suggested Uses

Used in containers where stems can trail over edges, on wall plantings, in rock gardens, and in raised beds at 12–15 inch (30–38 cm) spacing. Grows in containers of at least 2 gallons (8 L) with gritty mix and sharp drainage. Not used on wet sites, in shade, or in zones 5 and colder.

How to Identify

Leaves are borne in whorls of three at even spacings along trailing stems, versus the opposite pairs on S. ewersii and the alternate spacing on S. telephium relatives. Leaf margins are scalloped with a thin pink edge around a blue-grey center, versus the plain blue-grey of S. cyaneum or the green of most mat-forming sedums. Bloom opens in October, later than the July–August bloom of most hardy sedums. Japanese origin, zone 6 hardiness, and the whorled leaf arrangement together identify the species.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height6" - 8"
Width/Spread1' - 1'6"

Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~3 weeks
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Dense rounded flower clusters 2–3 inches (5–8 cm) across of small star-shaped bright pink flowers open in October. Bloom duration is 3 weeks, running from early October into early November in many climates. Flowers are visited by late-season bees and butterflies. The trailing blue-grey whorled foliage carries the primary visual weight spring through autumn.

Detailed Descriptions

Foliage Description

Blue-grey with pink edge; rounded fleshy 0.75-1 inch (2-2.5 cm), scalloped margins, in whorls of three

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Very Low

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

1-2 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plant in full sun in lean, gritty, sharply drained soil (pH 6.0–7.5). Sharp drainage is essential; wet winter soils cause root rot. Hardy to zone 6; the species declines in zones 5 and colder. Drought-tolerant once established. The trailing habit is shown to advantage in containers, over walls, or raised beds where stems can cascade. Foliage dies back completely in winter and emerges late in spring. No serious pest or disease problems in well-drained sites.

Pruning

Dead stems are removed in spring as new shoots emerge from the central crown. No other pruning is required; the trailing whorled stems develop without intervention. Handling of living stems is limited to avoid breaking the characteristic whorled structure.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

very low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 2 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic