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Hydrangea paniculata 'Jane' (Little Lime Hydrangea)
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Hydrangea paniculata 'Jane'

Little Lime Hydrangea

East Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Russian Far East)

At a Glance

TypeShrub
HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height3-5 feet (90-150 cm)
Width3-5 feet (90-150 cm)
Maturity4 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

3 - 8
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Hydrangea paniculata 'Jane' is a compact deciduous shrub reaching 3-5 feet (90-150 cm) tall and 3-5 feet (90-150 cm) wide, about one-third the size of H. paniculata 'Limelight'. Habit is upright and densely branched with a rounded crown. Leaves are ovate, 3-5 inches (7.5-12.5 cm) long, with serrated margins and matte medium-green coloration. Flowers form upright conical panicles 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) long, opening pale chartreuse-green in mid-summer, fading to white, then turning dusty pink and rose by autumn. Sterile florets dominate the panicle, giving a dense full-headed appearance. Annual growth on new wood is 18-24 inches (45-60 cm); plants reach mature size in 3-4 years. Stems are stout enough to support panicles upright in still conditions but bend in heavy rain or wind. Cold-hardy to -40°F (-40°C); flower buds form on current-season wood, so flowering occurs reliably even after winter dieback.

Native Range

Hydrangea paniculata is native to deciduous and mixed forests of southeastern China, Korea, Japan, and the Russian Far East from sea level to 3,500 feet (1,070 m) elevation. It was introduced to Western horticulture by Philipp Franz von Siebold in 1829. 'Jane' was selected by Bailey Nurseries in Minnesota and introduced in 2008 (US PP22,330) under the trade name Little Lime.

Suggested Uses

Used in mixed borders, foundation plantings, low hedges, and large containers at 4-5 feet (1.2-1.5 m) spacing. Compact size suits gardens where H. paniculata 'Limelight' would outgrow available space. Grows in 10-15 gallon (38-57 L) containers with weekly watering during summer; container plants typically remain shorter (24-36 inches / 60-90 cm) than in-ground specimens.

How to Identify

Distinguished from H. paniculata 'Limelight' by mature size of 3-5 feet (90-150 cm) tall versus 6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 m). Panicles are denser and held more upright on stiffer stems than the species form. Late-season pink coloration appears 2-3 weeks earlier than 'Limelight'. H. paniculata is identified by opposite leaves with serrated margins, conical inflorescences with both fertile and sterile florets, and exfoliating tan bark on stems older than 3 years.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height3' - 5'
Width/Spread3' - 5'

Reaches mature size in approximately 4 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~14 weeks
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Panicles begin opening in early to mid-July in zones 5-7 and late June in zones 8. Inflorescences mature from chartreuse-green to white over 3-4 weeks, then transition through dusty pink to deep rose by mid-September, holding rose color until first hard frost. Total in-color period is 12-14 weeks. Color intensity of the pink phase increases with cool nights below 60°F (16°C); rose tones are muted in zones 8-9.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Chartreuse-green aging to pink and rose

Foliage Description

Medium green

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.5 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

3-4 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plants establish in 1-2 growing seasons with weekly watering during the first summer if rainfall falls below 1 inch (2.5 cm) per week. Mature plants tolerate 2-3 weeks without rain in zones 4-6 but show wilting and reduced bloom in prolonged drought. Soil pH 5.5-7.5 supports consistent flowering; flower color does not respond to soil pH, unlike H. macrophylla. Powdery mildew develops in still humid conditions but remains cosmetic. Aphids may colonize new growth in May-June. Plants flower on new wood, so winter cold or late frost does not eliminate the bloom.

Pruning

Cut stems back to 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) above ground in late winter (February-March) before bud break to encourage strong new growth and large panicles. Removal of the previous year panicle to a strong outward-facing bud preserves shape. Plants flower on current-season wood, so heavy pruning does not eliminate flowering. Crossing or damaged stems can be cut in spring.

Pruning Schedule

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winter

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 10 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Toxic to pets and humans