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Erigeron peregrinus (Wandering Fleabane)
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© Naïs LE GAL, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA) · GBIF

Erigeron peregrinus

Wandering Fleabane

Mountain regions of western North America from Alaska to New Mexico

At a Glance

HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height4-24 inches (10-60 cm)
Width6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Maturity3 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

3 - 7
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Erigeron peregrinus is a herbaceous perennial reaching 4-24 inches (10-60 cm) tall and 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) wide, with one to several mostly unbranched stems arising from a fibrous-rooted crown. Basal leaves are spatulate to oblanceolate, 1.5-4 inches (4-10 cm) long, somewhat fleshy, sparsely hairy or smooth. Stem leaves are smaller and clasping. Flower heads are 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) across, with 25-80 narrow ray florets in shades of pink, lavender, or rose-purple (occasionally white) surrounding a yellow disc. Bloom occurs from July through September. Stems and bracts often have purple-tinged glandular hairs near the head. Plants are short-lived perennials, persisting 4-7 years in cultivation; longer-lived in cool moist sites than in warm summer climates. Self-seeds modestly in disturbed openings; volunteer seedlings establish over 2 years.

Native Range

Native to mountain regions of western North America from Alaska through British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, northern California, Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming, extending into the Rocky Mountains south to Colorado and New Mexico. Grows in subalpine and alpine meadows, snow-melt seeps, streambanks, and montane forest openings at elevations from 2,000 to 11,000 feet (600-3,400 m). Often a dominant pink-flowered fleabane in late-summer subalpine meadow displays.

Suggested Uses

Used in alpine and rock gardens, montane meadow plantings, and cool-summer perennial borders, spaced 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) apart in well-drained soils. Plantings combine with Castilleja parviflora, Lupinus latifolius, and Polemonium pulcherrimum in subalpine meadow plantings. Performance declines below 2,000 feet (600 m) elevation in zones 8-9 due to summer heat.

How to Identify

Distinguished from other mountain Erigeron by larger flower heads over 1 inch (2.5 cm), narrow rays in pink-lavender shades, and somewhat fleshy basal leaves. Differs from E. glaucus by inland montane (not coastal) habitat and taller, less mat-forming growth. Differs from E. speciosus by fewer flower heads per stem (typically 1-3) and higher elevation distribution.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height4" - 2'
Width/Spread6" - 1'

Reaches mature size in approximately 3 years

Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~6 weeks
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Blooms July through September in subalpine zones, peaking late July through mid-August in zones 5-6. Lower elevation populations in zones 7-8 may begin in late June. Individual flower heads last 2-3 weeks; total bloom on a plant extends 4-6 weeks. Late summer rains extend bloom by 1-2 weeks.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

pink, lavender, rose-purple (occasionally white) with yellow disc

Foliage Description

medium green; somewhat fleshy

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 5-9 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.5 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

2-3 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plantings establish in cool sites with consistent moisture and well-drained gritty soils. Water through the first growing season; established plants tolerate brief drought but not prolonged summer heat above 85°F (29°C). A 1 inch (2.5 cm) layer of gravel or grit mulch at the crown maintains cooler and drier conditions. Few pest or disease problems occur. Aphids occasionally feed on flower buds in warm-summer plantings; rarely affects bloom. Foliage browns and dies back to crown after first frost. Fertilization is not required and reduces flower count.

Pruning

Spent flower stems are cut at the base after bloom to maintain a compact crown and encourage occasional rebloom in cool autumns. Foliage is cut back to ground level in late fall or early spring; old leaves persist through winter in zones 7-8. Mid-season grooming is not required.

Pruning Schedule

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fall

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 3 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic