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Clematis 'Jackmanii' (Jackman Clematis)
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© Mike Gifford from Ottawa, Canada, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA) · Wikimedia Commons

Clematis 'Jackmanii'

Jackman Clematis

Hybrid of garden origin — raised by George Jackman and Son, Woking, Surrey, England in 1858

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At a Glance

TypeVine
FoliageDeciduous
Height8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 m)
Width3-5 feet (90-150 cm)
Maturity2 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

4 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Clematis 'Jackmanii' is Jackman clematis, a climbing deciduous vine growing 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 m) tall and 3-5 feet (90-150 cm) wide. Deep purple to violet-purple large flat flowers 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) with 4-6 velvety tepals from June through September (14 weeks). Climbs by twisting leaf petioles around supports (no tendrils). In Ranunculaceae. Raised by George Jackman and Son in Surrey, England in 1858 — one of the first and most influential large-flowered clematis hybrids, still widely planted 165+ years later. Pruning Group 3 — blooms on new wood only. Hard prune in late winter (February-March) to 6-12 inches (15-30 cm). 'Clematis wilt' is the most common disease — cut affected stems to the ground and new growth typically emerges. 'Cool roots, warm top' — mulch heavily or plant low groundcovers at the base. All parts contain protoanemonin — toxic to pets and humans. Zones 4-9. Part sun to full sun. Growth rate is fast.

Native Range

Hybrid of garden origin — raised by George Jackman and Son in Woking, Surrey, England in 1858. One of the earliest large-flowered clematis hybrids.

Suggested Uses

Grown on trellises, arbors, pergolas, fences, and into shrubs or small trees, and in containers of at least 15 gallons (57 L), spaced 3-5 feet (90-150 cm). Long bloom. Hard prune annually. All parts toxic. Zones 4-9.

How to Identify

Identified by a climbing deciduous vine with pinnately compound 3-5 leaflet leaves and large 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) flat deep purple to violet-purple flowers with 4-6 velvety tepals. The deep purple color and the very long summer-fall bloom season are distinguishing. In Ranunculaceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height8' - 12'
Width/Spread3' - 5'

Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~14 weeks
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Summer to early fall (June-September). Deep purple to violet-purple large flat flowers 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) with 4-6 velvety tepals. 14 weeks. Bee- and butterfly-visited. Fluffy silvery seed heads follow.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Deep purple to violet-purple, large flat open, 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) across, with 4-6 velvety tepals (clematis flowers lack true petals — what look like petals are colored sepals called tepals); June-September

Foliage Description

Medium green, pinnately compound with 3-5 leaflets, each leaflet 2-4 inches (5-10 cm), ovate; climbs by twisting the leaf petioles around supports (clematis do not have tendrils)

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 4-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

2-3 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Part sun to full sun (4-8 hours). Moist well-drained loam pH 6.0-7.0. 'Cool roots, warm top' — mulch or underplant to shade the root zone. Pruning Group 3 — hard prune in late winter (February-March) to 6-12 inches (15-30 cm). Susceptible to clematis wilt — cut affected stems to the ground. All parts toxic. Zones 4-9.

Pruning

Pruning Group 3 — hard prune in late winter (February-March) to 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) above the ground. Blooms on new wood — this annual hard prune is required for vigorous flowering. Provide a climbing support at planting.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

moderate

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 15 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Toxic to pets and humans