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Salvia nemorosa 'Blue Hill' (Blue Hill Meadow Sage)
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© Photo by David J. Stang, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA) · Wikimedia Commons

Salvia nemorosa 'Blue Hill'

Blue Hill Meadow Sage

Garden selection; species native to Europe and western Asia

At a Glance

Height18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Width18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Maturity2 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

4 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Salvia nemorosa 'Blue Hill' (syn. 'Blauhügel') is a meadow sage selected for its true medium blue flower color, growing 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) tall and wide. Dense terminal spikes of true blue flowers with green calyces appear from June through July, with a strong fall rebloom in September after shearing. The color distinction of 'Blue Hill' is significant: most S. nemorosa cultivars bloom in violet-purple tones (like 'Caradonna' and 'East Friesland'), while 'Blue Hill' produces a genuine medium blue, the closest to true blue in the species. The green calyces (not dark purple) contribute to the cleaner blue effect; dark calyces would shift the visual impression toward purple. Cutting back by one-half to two-thirds after the June-July bloom promotes a reliable September rebloom. Medium green lance-shaped textured aromatic leaves on square stems. Lean well-drained soil in full sun is essential. In wet or rich conditions, the plant flops. Deer avoid the aromatic foliage. Pairs with yellow and orange companions for blue-and-gold combinations.

Native Range

The species Salvia nemorosa is native to Europe and western Asia. 'Blue Hill' (syn. 'Blauhügel') is a German garden selection for true blue flower color.

Suggested Uses

Used in perennial borders, mass plantings, and pollinator gardens. The true blue color pairs with yellow (Coreopsis, Rudbeckia) for blue-and-gold combinations. 'Blue Hill' is the meadow sage choice when true blue is needed; 'Caradonna' or 'East Friesland' suit violet-purple plantings.

How to Identify

Identified by true medium blue (not violet or purple) flower spikes with green (not dark) calyces. The blue color is the key separation; compare side-by-side with the violet-purple of 'Caradonna' or 'East Friesland'. The green calyces reinforce the clean blue impression.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1'6" - 2'
Width/Spread1'6" - 2'

Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~6 weeks
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Flowering in June and July, approximately 4 weeks; fall rebloom in September after shearing for an additional 2 weeks. Total display approximately 6 weeks across two flushes.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

True medium blue; in dense terminal spikes with green calyces

Foliage Description

Medium green; lance-shaped; textured; aromatic

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Low

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

1-2 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Sited in full sun with at least 6 hours. Lean well-drained soil. Heavy fertilization is not used. Cut back by one-half to two-thirds after the June-July bloom to promote fall rebloom. Divided every 3-4 years.

Pruning

Cut back by one-half to two-thirds after the main bloom. This is the central maintenance task for meadow sage; it promotes fall rebloom and prevents the plant from becoming leggy.

Pruning Schedule

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summer

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 5 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic