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Salvia × 'Indigo Spires' (Indigo Spires Sage)
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Salvia 'Indigo Spires'

Indigo Spires Sage

Garden hybrid; S. longispicata × S. farinacea; discovered at Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California (1979)

At a Glance

HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height36-60 inches (90-150 cm)
Width36-48 inches (90-120 cm)
Maturity1 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

7 - 10
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Salvia × 'Indigo Spires' is a tall upright hybrid sage growing 36–60 inches (90–150 cm) tall and 36–48 inches (90–120 cm) wide. Very long twisting terminal spikes 8–16 inches (20–40 cm) long bear deep indigo-blue to violet tiny tubular two-lipped flowers. The spikes elongate and twist as they bloom upward — the twisting spike form is the key visual trait of this cultivar. Dark green ovate aromatic foliage. Square stems. The plant is a hybrid of S. longispicata × S. farinacea, discovered at Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California in 1979. Sterile hybrid — does not set seed. Sixteen weeks of continuous bloom from July through November. The large size requires substantial garden space. The plant can become leggy and open by late summer; mid-season pruning by one-third in August refreshes the form. Tender perennial: root-hardy in zones 7–10. In zones 7–8 the crown requires 3–4 inches (7–10 cm) of winter mulch. Grown as an annual north of zone 7. Hummingbird- and butterfly-pollinated. Deer-resistant. Drought-tolerant once established.

Native Range

Garden hybrid; S. longispicata × S. farinacea. Discovered at Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, California in 1979.

Suggested Uses

Used in perennial borders (back-of-border), hummingbird gardens, and containers of 10 gallons (38 L) or more. The twisting indigo spike form is the cultivar's signature. 16 weeks of bloom. Large plant (36–60 inches / 90–150 cm). Zones 7–10 (annual north of zone 7).

How to Identify

Identified by very long twisting terminal spikes of deep indigo-blue to violet flowers on a tall upright plant with dark green aromatic foliage and square stems. The twisting spike form — spikes that elongate and spiral as they bloom — is diagnostic.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height3' - 5'
Width/Spread3' - 4'

Reaches mature size in approximately 1 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~16 weeks
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Flowering from July through November, approximately 16 weeks. Deep indigo-blue to violet flowers in twisting terminal spikes 8–16 inches (20–40 cm) long. Sterile hybrid — no seed set.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Deep indigo-blue to violet, tiny tubular two-lipped flowers in twisting terminal spikes 8-16 inches (20-40 cm)

Foliage Description

Dark green, ovate, aromatic, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) long; slightly sticky surface

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

1 year

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Site in full sun (6+ hours). Well-drained soil pH 6.0–7.5. Tender perennial: zones 7–10. Mulch crown 3–4 inches (7–10 cm) in zones 7–8. Annual north of zone 7. Cut back by one-third in mid-August to refresh leggy growth. Sterile — no deadheading for seed.

Pruning

Cut back by one-third in mid-August to refresh the form and encourage a second wave of spikes. Cut to 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) after the first hard frost or in early spring (March–April). Mulch crown for winter in zones 7–8.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 10 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic