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Salvia canescens var. daghestanica (Daghestan Sage)
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© alexander1951, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC) · iNaturalist

Salvia canescens var. daghestanica daghestanica

Daghestan Sage

Caucasus Mountains, Dagestan region of southern Russia; rocky limestone slopes at mid-elevations

At a Glance

Height8-12 inches (20-30 cm)
Width12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Maturity2 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

5 - 8
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Salvia canescens var. daghestanica is a compact clumping sub-shrub perennial growing 8-12 inches (20-30 cm) tall and 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) wide. Densely woolly (tomentose) silver-gray aromatic foliage carries small ovate leaves 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) long. Soft lavender-blue hooded flowers 0.5-0.75 inch (1.3-2 cm) in whorled terminal spikes. Semi-evergreen; the silver foliage persists through mild winters. Square stems characteristic of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Native to rocky limestone slopes in the Caucasus Mountains (Dagestan region of southern Russia). The variety has cold hardiness to zone 5, hardy among silver-foliaged Salvia species. The woolly silver foliage rots in wet winter conditions or humid climates, the primary cultivation limitation. Sharp drainage and low humidity are required. Clay soil and summer irrigation are not tolerated. Four weeks of bloom (June through July). Aromatic foliage carries a sage-like scent. Deer-resistant. Drought-tolerant once established. Non-toxic. Zones 5-8. Full sun. Growth rate is slow.

Native Range

Native to the Caucasus Mountains, Dagestan region of southern Russia. Found on rocky limestone slopes at mid-elevations.

Suggested Uses

Grown in rock gardens, gravel gardens, Mediterranean plantings, troughs, and containers of at least 3 gallons (11 L) with sharp drainage. Silver foliage plant for alkaline soil. Deer-resistant. Drought-tolerant. Non-toxic. Zones 5-8.

How to Identify

Identified by densely woolly (tomentose) silver-gray small ovate aromatic foliage in a compact mound with soft lavender-blue hooded flowers in whorled spikes. The dense silver woolly texture and the compact habit separate var. daghestanica from the species type. In Lamiaceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height8" - 1'
Width/Spread1' - 1'6"

Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~4 weeks
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Early to midsummer (June-July). Soft lavender-blue hooded flowers in whorled terminal spikes. 4 weeks of bloom. Bee- and butterfly-pollinated. The silver foliage is the primary year-round display.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Soft lavender-blue; hooded; 0.5-0.75 inch (1.3-2 cm); in whorled terminal spikes

Foliage Description

Silver-gray; small ovate; woolly-textured (tomentose); aromatic; 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) long

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.5 - 8.5(Alkaline)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Very Low

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

1-2 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Sited in full sun (6+ hours). Sharp-drained lean soil at pH 6.5-8.5; rocky, sandy, or alkaline. Clay is unsuitable. Summer irrigation is not used. The woolly foliage rots in wet or humid conditions. Old woody stems are left intact since new growth may not regenerate from bare wood. Semi-evergreen. Deer-resistant. Non-toxic. Zones 5-8.

Pruning

Spent flower spikes are sheared after bloom (August) to maintain the compact silver mound. Light trimming in early spring (March) shapes the plant. Old woody stems are left intact since new growth may not regenerate from bare wood.

Pruning Schedule

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summerearly spring

Maintenance Level

very low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 3 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic