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Carex comans (Hair Sedge)
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gregs, no rights reserved (CC0) · iNaturalist

Carex comans

Hair Sedge

New Zealand (North and South Islands)

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At a Glance

TypeGrass
FoliageEvergreen
Height12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Width18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Maturity3 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

6 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Carex comans is a low, densely tufted, evergreen sedge reaching 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) tall with a spread of 18–24 inches (45–60 cm). Leaves are threadlike, less than 0.04 inch (1 mm) wide, pale olive-green to tan-bronze, forming a dense arching to weeping mound that spills outward from the crown. Leaf tips trail on the ground and create a cascading effect — the source of the common name. Leaf texture is narrower than C. buchananii, producing a softer, more flowing form. Small brown flower spikes appear in late spring but are largely hidden among the threadlike foliage. The species is variable in color, with green-leaved and bronze-leaved forms both in cultivation; the bronze-leaved form (sometimes sold as 'Bronze Form') is more common in commerce. Growth rate is moderate. Trailing leaf tips can extend 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) beyond the main mound. Foliage is evergreen but may bleach to straw-color after cold winters. Crown rot develops in wet, poorly drained soils. In hot, humid climates the plant declines and is grown as a cool-season subject.

Native Range

Carex comans is native to New Zealand, on both the North and South Islands. It grows in open grasslands, tussock fields, coastal bluffs, and forest margins from sea level to 4,500 feet (1,400 m).

Suggested Uses

Used in rock gardens, gravel gardens, border edges, and container plantings at 15–18 inch (38–45 cm) spacing. The cascading threadlike mound spills over walls, raised beds, and container edges, and functions as a groundcover in mass plantings. Grows in containers of at least 2 gallons (8 L). The narrow-textured foliage pairs with broad-leaved perennials; blue-foliaged plants and dark-leaved Heuchera supply color contrast.

How to Identify

Leaves are threadlike at less than 0.04 inch (1 mm) wide, narrower than the 0.08–0.12 inch (2–3 mm) leaves of C. buchananii and the 0.08–0.1 inch (2–2.5 mm) leaves of C. flagellifera. Habit is arching to weeping with leaf tips that trail on the ground, versus the strictly upright form of C. buchananii and the taller stature of C. flagellifera. Color is pale olive-green to tan-bronze, versus the reddish-copper of C. buchananii. The cascading threadlike mound with ground-trailing tips on a 12–18 inch tussock is diagnostic.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1' - 1'6"
Width/Spread1'6" - 2'

Reaches mature size in approximately 3 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~3 weeks
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Inconspicuous brown flower spikes appear on slender stems among the foliage from May through June. Flowers are not an ornamental feature on this species. The year-round threadlike evergreen foliage carries the display.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Brown (inconspicuous)

Foliage Description

Pale olive-green to tan-bronze, threadlike (less than 1 mm wide), with trailing tips

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 4-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.5 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

2-3 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plant in moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Consistent moisture is essential, and good drainage is critical since crown rot develops in wet winter soils. In hot climates, afternoon shade reduces bleaching. The plant is not cut to the ground; dead leaves are combed out by hand in early spring. Trailing tips collect debris and benefit from occasional grooming. Divide every 3–4 years in spring. No serious pest problems. The species performs in maritime climates with cool summers.

Pruning

Shearing to the ground is not used on this species. Dead or straw-colored leaves are combed out by hand in early spring. Trailing tips may be trimmed back if they become untidy. Overcrowded clumps are divided in spring.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 2 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic