Skip to main content
Sedum × 'Autumn Fire' (Autumn Fire Stonecrop)
1 / 4
© Photo by David J. Stang, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA) · Wikimedia Commons

Sedum 'Autumn Fire'

Autumn Fire Stonecrop

Garden hybrid; {Hylotelephium} parentage; improved sport or seedling of 'Autumn Joy'

At a Glance

HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Width18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Maturity3 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

3 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Sedum × 'Autumn Fire' (now often classified as Hylotelephium 'Autumn Fire') is an improved version of the legendary 'Autumn Joy', growing 18–24 inches (45–60 cm) tall and wide. The primary improvement: stronger, thicker stems that resist the midsummer flopping that plagues 'Autumn Joy' — 'Autumn Fire' stands upright through rain and wind without the stem splitting that 'Autumn Joy' is notorious for. Large flat-topped flower clusters 5–6 inches (13–15 cm) across progress from green buds (July) through soft pink (August) to rose (September) to russet-red (October) to russet-brown (winter) — a five-stage color progression over 4+ months. The aging dried heads persist through winter for structural silhouette. Gray-green large succulent leaves. Same butterfly attraction, drought tolerance, and cultural needs as 'Autumn Joy'. Lean, well-drained soil in full sun is essential — rich or shaded conditions cause the flopping that the improved stems are designed to resist. Deer avoid the succulent foliage.

Native Range

Sedum × 'Autumn Fire' is a garden hybrid, an improved sport or seedling of 'Autumn Joy' with stronger stems.

Suggested Uses

Used in perennial borders, butterfly gardens, and as a four-season structural plant. The improved replacement for 'Autumn Joy' — choose 'Autumn Fire' for the same look with better stem strength. Container culture (5 gallons / 19 liters).

How to Identify

Identified by large flat-topped flower clusters aging from pink to rose to russet on an upright plant with gray-green succulent foliage — identical in appearance to 'Autumn Joy' but with noticeably stronger, thicker stems that resist flopping. The improved stems are the key distinction; otherwise the plants are visually very similar.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1'6" - 2'
Width/Spread1'6" - 2'

Reaches mature size in approximately 3 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~8 weeks
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flower heads develop from July through October in a five-stage color progression: green buds → soft pink → rose → russet-red → russet-brown. The dried heads persist through winter. Total display approximately 8+ weeks of color change.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Soft pink aging to russet-red, in large flat-topped clusters

Foliage Description

Gray-green, large, succulent, thick, rounded

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Low

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

2-3 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plant in full sun. Lean, well-drained soil. Do not fertilize — lean conditions produce the sturdiest stems. Leave standing through winter. Cut to ground in early spring.

Pruning

Cut all stems to ground in late February–March. Leave standing through fall and winter for the color progression and structural silhouette.

Pruning Schedule

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
early spring

Maintenance Level

very low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 5 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic