Lagerstroemia spp., crape myrtle
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Lagerstroemia spp.

crape myrtle

Eastern and southern Asia — China, India, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia; cultivated worldwide in warm temperate and subtropical climates

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At a Glance

TypeTree
HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height3-30 feet (0.9-9 m)
Width3-25 feet (0.9-7.5 m)
Maturity8 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

6 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Lagerstroemia spp. is crape myrtle (crepe myrtle), a deciduous tree or large shrub ranging from 3-30 feet (0.9-9 m) tall and 3-25 feet (0.9-7.5 m) wide depending on cultivar. Crinkled (crepe-like) flowers in terminal panicles 6-18 inches (15-45 cm) — white, pink, lavender, red, or purple depending on cultivar — July through September (10 weeks). Dark green leaves 1-3 inches (2.5-7 cm) emerging bronze to reddish-purple. Turns yellow, orange, and red in fall. Smooth peeling bark in cinnamon, gray, and cream on multi-trunk forms. In Lythraceae. This is a genus-level record covering L. indica, L. fauriei, and their hybrids. Powdery mildew is the primary disease — choose mildew-resistant cultivars. 'Crape murder' (severe annual topping) creates weak regrowth and knobby stubs — select the correct mature-size cultivar for the site. Requires full sun for flowering. Deer-resistant. Drought-tolerant once established. Non-toxic. Zones 6-9. Full sun. Growth rate is moderate to fast.

Native Range

Native to eastern and southern Asia — China, India, Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia. Cultivated worldwide in warm temperate and subtropical climates.

Suggested Uses

Grown as a specimen tree, street tree, patio tree, hedge, and in containers of at least 15 gallons (57 L), spaced 3-25 feet (0.9-7.5 m) depending on cultivar size. Long summer bloom. Peeling bark. Select cultivar by mature size: dwarf (3-5 feet / 0.9-1.5 m), semi-dwarf (5-12 feet / 1.5-3.6 m), tree form (15-30 feet / 4.5-9 m). Non-toxic. Zones 6-9.

How to Identify

Identified by crinkled (crepe-like) flowers in large terminal panicles on a deciduous tree or shrub with smooth peeling bark in multiple colors (cinnamon, gray, cream). The crinkled flower petals, the smooth peeling bark, and the long summer bloom are diagnostic. In Lythraceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height3' - 30'
Width/Spread3' - 25'

Reaches mature size in approximately 8 years

Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~10 weeks
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Mid to late summer (July-September). Crinkled (crepe-like) flowers in terminal panicles 6-18 inches (15-45 cm). White, pink, lavender, red, or purple. 10 weeks of bloom on new wood. Deadheading can encourage a secondary flush. Bee- and butterfly-visited.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

White, pink, lavender, red, or purple depending on cultivar; crinkled (crepe-like) petals 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm) in terminal panicles 6-18 inches (15-45 cm)

Foliage Description

Dark green, simple, opposite, 1-3 inches (2.5-7 cm); emerging bronze to reddish-purple in spring; turns yellow, orange, and red in fall

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.5 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

5-10 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Full sun (6+ hours — required for flowering). Well-drained soil pH 5.5-7.5. Drought-tolerant once established. Choose mildew-resistant cultivars. Blooms on new wood — prune in late winter (February-March). Do not top ('crape murder'). Select correct mature-size cultivar for the site. Deer-resistant. Non-toxic. Zones 6-9.

Pruning

Prune in late winter (February-March) — blooms on current season's new wood. Remove dead, crossing, and inward-growing branches. Thin interior to improve air circulation (reduces powdery mildew). Remove suckers at the base. Do not top ('crape murder') — select the correct cultivar size instead.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

moderate

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 15 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic