Allium cepa 'Red Candy Apple'

Red Candy Apple Onion

F1 hybrid cultivar; the species A. cepa is native to Central Asia

At a Glance

TypeAnnual
HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Width6-8 inches (15-20 cm)
Maturity1 years

Overview

Allium cepa 'Red Candy Apple' is Red Candy Apple onion, a biennial grown as an annual for bulb production, 18-24 inches (45-60 cm) tall and 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) wide. Globe-shaped bulbs 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) diameter with burgundy to mahogany papery outer skins and white flesh with concentric purple-tinged rings. A red sweet onion: reduced sulfur compounds — mild enough to eat raw. The anthocyanin pigments are partially retained when cooked. Blue-green hollow tubular foliage. In the amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae). An intermediate-day onion: bulbs at 12-14 hours of daylight (latitudes 32-42°N). F1 hybrid — seed does not produce true to type. Stores 2-4 months — shorter than pungent storage reds due to higher water content. Start seed indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Harvest when 50-75% of tops have fallen and yellowed (90-120 days from transplant). Cure 2-3 weeks. All Allium contain thiosulfates: toxic to dogs, cats, and horses. Deer-resistant. Full sun. Annual. Growth rate is moderate.

Native Range

F1 hybrid cultivar. The species A. cepa is native to Central Asia.

Suggested Uses

Grown in vegetable gardens and containers of at least 3 gallons (11 L). Red sweet onion for raw eating. Intermediate-day type. Stores 2-4 months. F1 hybrid. Toxic to pets. Deer-resistant. Annual.

How to Identify

Identified by globe-shaped bulbs with burgundy to mahogany skins and white flesh with purple-tinged rings on a plant with blue-green hollow tubular foliage. The burgundy skin and the mild sweet flavor distinguish Red Candy Apple. Intermediate-day type. F1 hybrid. In Amaryllidaceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1'6" - 2'
Width/Spread6" - 8"

Reaches mature size in approximately 1 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Biennial: flowers in the second year if overwintered — white to pale pink spherical umbels. Grown as an annual for bulb production. Cut flower scapes at the base if they appear.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

White to pale pink spherical umbels — only if allowed to bolt; undesirable

Foliage Description

Blue-green, hollow tubular; yellows at maturity

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-12 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

90-120 days from transplant

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Full sun (6+ hours). Well-drained soil pH 6.0-7.0. Intermediate-day onion — 12-14 hours daylight. Start seed 10-12 weeks indoors. Consistent moisture. Stores 2-4 months. F1 hybrid. All Allium toxic to pets. Deer-resistant. Annual.

Pruning

Cut flower scapes at the base if they appear. Do not cut green foliage. Harvest when 50-75% of tops have fallen. Trim tops to 1 inch (2.5 cm), roots to 0.25 inch (6 mm). Cure 2-3 weeks.

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 3 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Toxic to pets

Planting Guide

Planting Methods & Timing

Planting Method

both

Indoor Start

10 weeks before last frost

Direct Sow Timing

Early spring 2-4 weeks before last frost

Days to Maturity

90–120 days

Plant Spacing

4 inches

Companion Planting