Solanum lycopersicum 'Black Cherry', Black Cherry Tomato

Solanum lycopersicum 'Black Cherry'

Black Cherry Tomato

Open-pollinated cultivar (developed by Vince Sapp, Florida); the species S. lycopersicum is native to western South America

At a Glance

TypeAnnual
FoliageDeciduous
Height72-96 inches (180-240 cm)
Width24-36 inches (60-90 cm)
Maturity1 years

Overview

Solanum lycopersicum 'Black Cherry' is Black Cherry tomato, an indeterminate heirloom annual vine growing 72-96 inches (180-240 cm / 6-8 feet) on stakes or cages. Round cherry tomatoes 1 inch (2.5 cm) diameter in clusters of 6-12. The fruit ripens from green to deep purple-brown to near-black on the shoulders — the dark color is from anthocyanin pigments overlaying the red lycopene. Bright yellow 5-petaled flowers. Medium to dark green pinnately compound foliage. In the nightshade family (Solanaceae). Open-pollinated (heirloom): developed by Vince Sapp (Florida) — seed can be saved. Indeterminate: continues producing until frost. The anthocyanin development requires warm temperatures (above 75°F / 24°C) and direct sun — the dark color is weaker in cool or cloudy conditions. No hybrid disease resistance: susceptible to late blight, early blight, and cracking. The thin skin cracks in heavy rain — the primary limitation. Start indoors 6 weeks before last frost. Remove suckers weekly. All green parts contain solanine — toxic to pets and humans in quantity. Ripe fruit is non-toxic. Deer-resistant. Full sun. Tender annual. Growth rate is fast.

Native Range

Open-pollinated cultivar developed by Vince Sapp (Florida). The species S. lycopersicum is native to western South America (Peru, Ecuador).

Suggested Uses

Grown in vegetable gardens and containers of at least 5 gallons (19 L). Dark purple-brown cherry tomato. Indeterminate — produces until frost. Open-pollinated — save seeds. No disease resistance. Cracks in rain. Green parts toxic. Deer-resistant. Tender annual.

How to Identify

Identified by round cherry tomatoes 1 inch (2.5 cm) that ripen to deep purple-brown to near-black on the shoulders in clusters on an indeterminate vine. The anthocyanin-darkened skin distinguishes Black Cherry from red cherry types. Open-pollinated. In Solanaceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height6' - 8'
Width/Spread2' - 3'

Reaches mature size in approximately 1 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~16 weeks
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Summer to fall (June-October). Bright yellow 5-petaled flowers in clusters. Self-pollinating. Fruit 75-80 days from transplant. Indeterminate: continuous production until frost.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Bright yellow, 5-petaled, in clusters

Foliage Description

Medium to dark green, pinnately compound with toothed leaflets

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.0 - 6.8(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

tender

Time to Maturity

75-80 days from transplant

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Full sun (6+ hours). Well-drained soil pH 6.0-6.8. Start indoors 6 weeks early. Indeterminate — stake or cage (6-8 feet / 180-240 cm). Remove suckers weekly. No disease resistance. Thin skin cracks in rain. Consistent watering. Open-pollinated — save seeds. Green parts toxic. Deer-resistant. Tender annual.

Pruning

Remove suckers weekly from leaf axils. Remove lower leaves below the first fruit truss. Top the main stem 4-6 weeks before frost. Harvest when deep purple-brown.

Pruning Schedule

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summerfall

Maintenance Level

high

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 5 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Toxic to pets

Planting Guide

Planting Methods & Timing

Planting Method

both

Indoor Start

6 weeks before last frost

Direct Sow Timing

After last frost when soil temperature reaches 60 degrees F (16 degrees C)+

Days to Maturity

75–80 days

Plant Spacing

24 inches

Companion Planting