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Pieris japonica 'Sarabande' (Sarabande Japanese Pieris)
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© Photo by David J. Stang, some rights reserved (CC-BY-SA) · Wikimedia Commons

Pieris japonica 'Sarabande'

Sarabande Japanese Pieris

{Pieris japonica} is native to Japan, eastern China, and Taiwan in mountain forests; 'Sarabande' is a narrow-leaved cultivar propagated vegetatively

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At a Glance

TypeShrub
HabitUpright
FoliageEvergreen
Height3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 m)
Width2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 m)
Maturity6 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

6 - 8
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Pieris japonica 'Sarabande' is an evergreen shrub reaching 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 m) tall with a spread of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 m) and a compact, narrow, upright habit. The cultivar carries the narrowest leaves of commonly grown Pieris selections at 0.3-0.5 inch (8-13 mm) wide and 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long — less than a third the blade width of standard cultivars such as 'Dorothy Wyckoff' (leaves roughly 1-1.5 inches / 2.5-4 cm wide). The slender lanceolate leaves give a willowy overall texture that contrasts with the typical broader-leaved Pieris. Pendant chains of white urn-shaped flowers 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long open in March-April; bloom duration is 3-4 weeks. New growth emerges bronze before maturing to glossy dark green. Growth rate is slow, 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) per year. Hardy to USDA zone 6. All parts are toxic to pets and humans if ingested.

Native Range

The species Pieris japonica is native to Japan, eastern China, and Taiwan in mountain forests. 'Sarabande' is a narrow-leaved cultivar of P. japonica propagated vegetatively.

Suggested Uses

Used as a specimen, low border accent, or container shrub in zones 6-8 at 2-3 foot (0.6-0.9 m) spacing. The narrow lanceolate foliage gives a willowy contrast against broad-leaved evergreens such as Rhododendron and Kalmia and against other Pieris cultivars in a mixed woodland planting. Containers of 5 gallons (19 L) minimum suit the compact upright habit. Acidic soil is essential; the cultivar fails in alkaline soils. Cold hardiness stops at USDA zone 6. All parts are toxic to pets and humans if ingested — not suited to sites with pets or small children who may browse plant material. Also not suited to alkaline soils or full sun in hot climates.

How to Identify

Identified by the very narrow lanceolate leaves 0.3-0.5 inch (8-13 mm) wide — less than a third the blade width of broader-leaved Pieris cultivars where leaves reach 1-1.5 inches (2.5-4 cm) wide — combined with a narrow upright habit reaching 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 m) at maturity and pendant chains of white urn-shaped flowers. The willowy outline created by the narrow blades separates 'Sarabande' visually from all other Pieris cultivars in commerce.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height3' - 4'
Width/Spread2' - 3'

Reaches mature size in approximately 6 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~4 weeks
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Pendant chains of white urn-shaped flowers 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long, March-April. Bloom duration is 3-4 weeks.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

White urn-shaped flowers in pendant chains 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long; March-April

Foliage Description

Glossy dark green leathery leaves; alternate lanceolate, very narrow at only 0.3-0.5 inch (8-13 mm) wide and 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) long; willowy in outline; new growth emerges bronze

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 3-6 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range4.5 - 6.0(Acidic)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

3-5 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Grows in partial shade in moist, well-drained, acidic soil at pH 4.5-6.0. Hardy to USDA zone 6. Acidic soil is essential — chlorosis develops in alkaline soils. The narrow-leaved foliage is the primary ornamental feature. Mulch the root zone 2-3 inches (5-8 cm) deep with pine bark or pine needles to hold moisture and maintain acidity. All parts are toxic to pets and humans if ingested.

Pruning

The naturally compact upright form needs little pruning. Remove spent flower chains after bloom. Light shaping immediately after flowering if any correction is wanted. Avoid cutting back in late summer or autumn — this removes next year's flower buds.

Pruning Schedule

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late spring

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 5 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Toxic to pets and humans