Pieris japonica 'Variegata', Variegated Japanese Pieris
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Broadleaf Evergreen Shrubs

Pieris japonica 'Variegata'

Variegated Japanese Pieris

EricaceaeAsia

At a Glance

Typeshrub
Habitcompact rounded
Foliageevergreen
Height4-6 feet
Width4-6 feet

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

5a - 8b
Zone 5a
Zone 5b
Zone 6a
Zone 6b
Zone 7a
Zone 7b
Zone 8a
Zone 8b
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Pieris japonica 'Variegata' is a compact, rounded evergreen shrub prized for its striking variegated foliage and delicate spring flowers. This cultivar typically reaches 4-6 feet in height with a similar spread, forming a dense, well-branched specimen. The leathery, oval leaves are dark green with prominent cream to white margins, creating an eye-catching display year-round. New growth often emerges with pink or red tints before maturing to the characteristic variegated pattern. In early spring, Pieris japonica 'Variegata' produces drooping clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that are typically white to pale pink. These fragrant blooms are held in terminal racemes and create an elegant contrast against the variegated foliage. The plant maintains its ornamental value throughout the year, with the evergreen leaves providing constant color and texture in the landscape.

Native Range

Pieris japonica is native to eastern China, Taiwan, and Japan, where it grows naturally in mountainous regions and woodland environments. The species typically inhabits acidic, well-draining soils in partially shaded forest understories.

Suggested Uses

Pieris japonica 'Variegata' works well as a specimen plant, in mixed shrub borders, or as part of acid-loving plant combinations with rhododendrons and azaleas. The variegated foliage makes it excellent for brightening shaded areas and providing year-round interest in woodland gardens. It's also suitable for containers and foundation plantings where its compact size and ornamental qualities can be appreciated.

How to Identify

Pieris japonica 'Variegata' can be identified by its distinctive cream-edged evergreen leaves that are arranged alternately on the stems. The leathery, oval leaves are 2-4 inches long with prominent white to cream variegation along the margins. In spring, look for the characteristic drooping clusters of small, urn-shaped white to pale pink flowers. The plant's compact, rounded growth habit and the persistent variegated foliage throughout the year make it easily distinguishable from other Pieris cultivars.

Appearance

Bloom Information

early spring

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

white to pale pink

Foliage Description

dark green with cream to white margins

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

partial shade

Soil pH

acidic

Water & Climate

Water Needs

moderate

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

3-4 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Pieris japonica 'Variegata' requires acidic, well-draining soil rich in organic matter and consistent moisture without waterlogging. Plant in partial shade to protect the variegated foliage from scorching and to maintain the best leaf coloration. Water regularly during dry periods, maintaining evenly moist soil, and apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch to retain moisture and keep roots cool. Feed with an acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring, and avoid lime or alkaline amendments that can cause chlorosis.

Pruning

Prune Pieris japonica 'Variegata' immediately after flowering to avoid removing next year's flower buds. Light pruning to maintain shape and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches is typically sufficient. Remove any all-green shoots that may appear to maintain the variegated character. Deadhead spent flower clusters to encourage better foliage display and prevent unwanted self-seeding.

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Pieris japonica 'Variegata' is highly toxic to humans and animals if ingested. All parts of the plant, including leaves, flowers, and stems, contain grayanotoxins that can cause severe poisoning. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, difficulty breathing, and potentially fatal cardiovascular effects. Keep away from children and pets, and wear gloves when handling to avoid skin irritation.