
1 / 4
© Étienne Léveillé-Bourret, some rights reserved (CC-BY) · iNaturalist
Scirpus cyperinus
Woolgrass
Eastern North America — from Newfoundland south to Florida and west to Minnesota, in marshes, wet meadows, and pond margins
Overview
Scirpus cyperinus is woolgrass — a tall native bulrush named for its woolly seed heads, growing 36–60 inches (90–150 cm) tall and 24–36 inches (60–90 cm) wide. The common name 'woolgrass' describes the large drooping woolly terminal clusters of reddish-brown to cinnamon seed heads that appear from August through October. The woolly, fuzzy clusters are warm-toned (cinnamon to reddish-brown) — a different color and texture from the typical sedge or grass seed head. Medium green narrow arching foliage. Wet to waterlogged soil — marshes, wet meadows, pond margins. Tolerates standing water. Self-sows in wet conditions. Hardy to zone 3. The warm-toned woolly fall display has high ornamental value among native wetland plants. The genus Scirpus includes the common bulrushes (though many have been reclassified to Schoenoplectus).
Native Range
Scirpus cyperinus is native to eastern North America — from Newfoundland south to Florida and west to Minnesota.Suggested Uses
Used in wetland restoration, rain gardens, pond margins, and wet meadows. A native bulrush with a warm-toned woolly fall display. Natural stormwater management.How to Identify
Appearance
Size & Dimensions
Height3' - 5'
Width/Spread2' - 3'
Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years
Colors
Bloom Information
Woolly seed clusters from August through October, approximately 6 weeks. Reddish-brown to cinnamon. Persist through fall.Detailed Descriptions
Flower Description
Reddish-brown to cinnamon, in large drooping woolly terminal clusters — the 'woolgrass' appearanceFoliage Description
Medium green, narrow, archingGrowing Conditions
Sun Requirements
Requires 5-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight
Care & Maintenance
Care Guide
Plant in full sun to partial shade. Wet to waterlogged soil. Tolerates standing water. Self-sows in wet conditions. Hardy to zone 3.Pruning
Cut to ground in early spring.Pruning Schedule
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
early spring