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Pycnanthemum pilosum (Hairy Mountain Mint)
© Ron Thomas, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC-SA) · GBIF

Pycnanthemum pilosum

Hairy Mountain Mint

Eastern and central North America, from Ontario south to Georgia and west to Oklahoma

At a Glance

HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height30-48 inches (75-120 cm)
Width24-36 inches (60-90 cm)
Maturity2 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

3 - 8
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Pycnanthemum pilosum is a hairy mountain mint that grows 30–48 inches (75–120 cm) tall and 24–36 inches (60–90 cm) wide — taller and more upright than P. muticum. Dense terminal clusters of tiny white to pale pink flowers appear from July through September. The species name 'pilosum' means 'hairy', describing the pubescent stems and leaves that give the plant a soft, fuzzy texture. The narrow, lance-shaped medium green leaves lack the silvery bracts of P. muticum, so the ornamental effect relies on the flower clusters and the overall plant architecture rather than silvered foliage. The strong mint fragrance is equally powerful as P. muticum. The pollinator attraction is comparable — extremely heavy bee, wasp, and butterfly traffic during bloom. The taller stature suits mid-to-back border positions. More drought-tolerant than P. muticum, thriving in lean, dry conditions where many other native plants struggle. The rhizome spread is moderate. Square mint-family stems. Deer avoid the strongly aromatic foliage. Leave standing through winter.

Native Range

Pycnanthemum pilosum is native to eastern and central North America, from Ontario south to Georgia and west to Oklahoma. It grows in dry prairies, meadows, and open woodlands.

Suggested Uses

Used in pollinator gardens, prairie plantings, and naturalized areas. The taller stature suits mid-to-back border positions. More drought-tolerant than P. muticum. The mint fragrance and pollinator value match P. muticum. Choose P. pilosum for taller, drier sites and P. muticum for shorter, moister sites with silvery bract interest.

How to Identify

Identified by dense terminal clusters of tiny white flowers on a tall (30–48 inches / 75–120 cm) bushy plant with narrow hairy mint-scented leaves on square stems. Distinguished from P. muticum by the absence of silvery bracts, the taller stature, and the hairy (not smooth) stems and leaves. The strong mint fragrance and heavy pollinator traffic are shared genus traits.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height2'6" - 4'
Width/Spread2' - 3'

Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~8 weeks
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Flowering from July through September, approximately 8 weeks. Dense white flower clusters. Extremely heavy pollinator traffic.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

White to pale pink, tiny, in dense terminal clusters

Foliage Description

Medium green, narrow, lance-shaped, hairy, strongly mint-scented

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 5-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.5 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Low

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

1-2 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plant in full sun to partial shade. Any well-drained soil. Tolerates drought, lean conditions, and clay. Do not fertilize. Leave standing through winter. Cut to ground in early spring.

Pruning

Cut all stems to ground in late February–March. Leave standing through fall and winter.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

very low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 7 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic