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Anthurium andraeanum (Flamingo Flower)
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© hidalgo_d_boriken, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC) · iNaturalist

Anthurium andraeanum

Flamingo Flower

Colombia and Ecuador — tropical rainforest

At a Glance

FoliageEvergreen
Height18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Width12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Maturity2 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

10 - 12
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancetender

Key Features

Maintenancelow

Overview

Anthurium andraeanum is the flamingo flower — the most popular flowering tropical houseplant after orchids, growing 18–24 inches (45–60 cm) tall and 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) wide. Brilliant red waxy heart-shaped spathes (modified leaves) with a prominent yellow spadix — the iconic 'lacquered red heart' that has made Anthurium one of the world's most recognized tropical flowers. The 'flower' is NOT a flower: the colored spathe is a modified leaf; the actual tiny flowers are the bumps on the yellow spadix. Each spathe lasts 6–8 weeks and new ones emerge continuously with sufficient light — YEAR-ROUND flowering potential. The second most important tropical cut flower in the world (after orchids). Named after Édouard François André, the French botanist. Epiphytic in nature — grows on tree branches, needing airy, well-draining media (similar to orchids). Bright indirect light for continuous flowering. Toxic.

Native Range

Anthurium andraeanum is native to Colombia and Ecuador.

Suggested Uses

Used as a year-round flowering houseplant and cut flower. The iconic red anthurium. The second most important tropical flower. Year-round bloom potential.

How to Identify

Identified by brilliant red waxy heart-shaped spathes with a yellow spadix — the iconic 'lacquered red heart'. The waxy, plastic-like spathe texture and the prominent spadix are diagnostic. The 'flower' is a modified leaf. Year-round bloom potential. The standard red anthurium.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1'6" - 2'
Width/Spread1' - 1'6"

Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~52 weeks
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Year-round with sufficient light. Each spathe lasts 6–8 weeks. Continuous new spathes in bright conditions.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Brilliant red waxy heart-shaped spathe with a prominent yellow spadix — the iconic red lacquered 'flower'

Foliage Description

Dark green, glossy, heart-shaped

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.5 - 6.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Medium

Frost Tolerance

tender

Time to Maturity

1-2 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Bright indirect light for continuous flowering. Well-draining aroid mix. Water when top inch dries. The 'flower' is a spathe (modified leaf). Toxic.

Pruning

Remove spent spathes at the base. Remove yellowing leaves.

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 3 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Toxic to pets and humans