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Co-dominant Stems

/koh-DOM-ih-nant stemz/
🌲 Arboriculture●● Intermediate

Also known as: codominant stems, dual leaders, co-dominant leaders

Co-dominant stems are roughly equal-sized leaders growing from a common point on the trunk, typically forming a narrow V-shaped union. Unlike a well-attached branch that is smaller than its parent stem, co-dominant stems often develop included bark between them, creating a structurally weak attachment. Structural pruning during a tree's early years can subordinate one stem to prevent co-dominance.

Etymology

From Latin co- (together) + dominantem (ruling) + Old English stemn (trunk)

Example

Early structural pruning can prevent co-dominant stems from developing by subordinating competing leaders.