Tetragonia, Genus, implexicoma, Species,
- Genus & species
bower spinach
Overview
Tetragonia implexicoma, bower spinach, is an evergreen, semi-succulent scrambling plant that trails along the ground and climbs over shrubs to 2-3 m (6.5-10 ft) using its tangled, fleshy stems. The leaves are thick and somewhat fleshy, diamond to oval in shape, 1-4 cm (0.4-1.6 in) long, and glossy green. Small yellow flowers without true petals open in the leaf axils, the colour coming from the sepals and stamens. These are followed by fleshy red to purple berries 5-8 mm wide that are taken by birds. It grows on coastal dunes, cliffs, rocky shores, and in scrub across southern Australia and New Zealand, tolerating salt spray, sandy soils, and drought. The plant can smother low shrubs as it scrambles, forming dense mounds 2-4 m (6.5-13 ft) across. The young leaves are edible and have been used like spinach. Growth slows in deep shade and on poorly drained ground.
Native Range
Native to southern Australia and New Zealand, growing on coastal dunes, cliffs, rocky shores, and in coastal scrub. It is widespread along southern and western Australian coasts.Suggested Uses
Grown as a salt-tolerant groundcover and scrambler for coastal banks, dunes, and dry slopes. Used for erosion control and quick cover in exposed seaside gardens. Suited to native, coastal, and low-water plantings with room to spread.How to Identify
Appearance
Size & Dimensions
Height1' - 9'10"
Width/Spread6'7" - 13'1"
Bloom Information
Detailed Descriptions
Foliage Description
glossy greenGrowing Conditions
Sun Requirements
Requires 6-12 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight
