Artemisia canescens

grey wormwood

At a Glance

FoliageEvergreen
Height12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Width12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Maturity2 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

6 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Artemisia canescens is a semi-woody, shrubby perennial in the Asteraceae family, growing 12–24 inches (30–60 cm) tall and 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) wide with a compact, mounding habit. Stems are erect to ascending, woody at the base, densely covered in white-grey tomentose hairs that give the entire plant a silvery-grey appearance. Leaves are small, 0.5–1.5 inches (1.5–4 cm) long, pinnately divided into narrow, linear segments, silver-white due to dense tomentum on both surfaces. The foliage is aromatic when crushed, with the characteristic bitter-camphoraceous scent of the Artemisia genus. Flower heads are small, inconspicuous, 2–3 mm across, yellowish, borne in narrow terminal panicles in late summer — the species is grown for foliage rather than flowers. The silvery, finely textured foliage contrasts with green-leaved garden plants and retains its colour year-round in mild climates. Native to dry, calcareous habitats in southern Europe. Tolerates drought, poor soil, and alkaline conditions, but declines in wet, heavy clay or in shade, where the silvery pubescence thins and plants become lax. Short-lived — individual plants typically persist 3–5 years. Propagation is by semi-ripe cuttings in summer.

Native Range

Artemisia canescens is native to southern Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula east through southern France, Italy, the Balkans, and into Turkey. It occurs on dry, rocky, calcareous slopes, garigue, and open stony ground at low to moderate elevations.

Suggested Uses

Planted in gravel gardens, Mediterranean-style borders, rock gardens, and raised beds, spaced 12–15 inches (30–38 cm) apart. The silvery foliage contrasts with dark green or purple-leaved companions such as Salvia officinalis 'Purpurascens' and Sedum. Effective as low edging along paths in dry, well-drained sites. Tolerates coastal exposure and alkaline soil.

How to Identify

Identified by the compact, mounding habit with densely white-tomentose, pinnately divided, silvery-grey leaves and inconspicuous yellowish flower panicles. Distinguished from A. absinthium (wormwood) by the much smaller stature (12–24 inches / 30–60 cm vs 24–48 inches / 60–120 cm) and more finely divided, more intensely silver foliage. Distinguished from A. schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' by the semi-woody stem base and narrower leaf segments.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1' - 2'
Width/Spread1' - 1'6"

Reaches mature size in approximately 2 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~4 weeks
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Small yellowish flower heads 2–3 mm across are borne in narrow terminal panicles from August through September. Flowers are inconspicuous and wind-pollinated. The species is grown for its foliage; flower stems can be removed before bloom to maintain a compact form.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Yellowish (inconspicuous)

Foliage Description

Silver-white to silver-grey

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 6-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range6.5 - 8.0(Alkaline)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Very Low

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

1-2 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plant in full sun in sharply drained, lean, neutral to alkaline soil with a pH of 6.5–8.0. Space 12–15 inches (30–38 cm) apart. Amend heavy soils with coarse grit and gravel to ensure drainage. Do not fertilise — rich soil promotes lax, floppy growth and reduces the silvery pubescence. Water sparingly after establishment; the species is drought-tolerant and resents summer irrigation in humid climates. Mulch with gravel or stone chips, not organic material. In the Pacific Northwest, site on a south-facing slope, raised bed, or gravel garden to ensure adequate drainage during winter wet periods. Replace plants every 3–5 years as they become woody and open at the base.

Pruning

Shear plants back by one-half to two-thirds in early spring (March–April) to maintain a compact, dense mound and prevent legginess. Remove flower stems in late summer if the flower display is not desired — this redirects energy to foliage production. Do not cut into old, leafless wood, as regrowth from bare stems is unreliable.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 2 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic