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Rhynchospora colorata (White-Top Sedge)
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© Bryan Pfeiffer, some rights reserved (CC-BY-NC) · iNaturalist

Rhynchospora colorata

White-Top Sedge

Southeastern United States — from Virginia south to Florida and west to Texas, in wet pine flatwoods and marshes

At a Glance

TypeSedge
Height12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Width18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Maturity1 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

7 - 10
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Key Features

Maintenancevery low

Overview

Rhynchospora colorata is white-top sedge (star rush) — a native sedge with a singular ornamental display, growing 12–18 inches (30–45 cm) tall and spreading 18–24 inches (45–60 cm) by rhizomes. The display is uncommon for a sedge: the upper leaf-like bracts surrounding the flower clusters turn bright white — creating the appearance of white star-shaped flowers. The actual flowers are tiny and inconspicuous; the stars are modified leaves (bracts) that have lost their chlorophyll. The white stars appear from May through September — a 16+ week display, longer than the bloom period of any other native sedge in cultivation. Multiple flushes produce new white stars through the season. The species name 'colorata' means 'colored', referencing the showy white bracts. Native to wet pine flatwoods and marshes of the southeastern US. Spreads by rhizomes in wet conditions. Hardy to zone 7. Wet to waterlogged, acidic soil in sun.

Native Range

Rhynchospora colorata is native to the southeastern United States — from Virginia south to Florida and west to Texas.

Suggested Uses

Used in rain gardens, pond margins, wet meadows, and containers kept in water trays. A native sedge with a 16+ week display of white bract stars. Wet-soil native garden highlight.

How to Identify

Identified by bright white star-shaped bracts — looks like a sedge with white flowers. The white 'stars' are bracts (modified leaves), not petals. No other commonly grown sedge produces this display. The 16+ week bloom and the white bract stars are diagnostic. Wet-soil habitat.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height1' - 1'6"
Width/Spread1'6" - 2'

Reaches mature size in approximately 1 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~16 weeks
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White star bracts from May through September, approximately 16+ weeks with multiple flushes.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

The actual flowers are tiny and inconspicuous — the display is the bright white star-shaped bracts surrounding the flower clusters

Foliage Description

Medium green, narrow; the upper bracts turn bright white — creating the appearance of white star-shaped flowers

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 5-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.0 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewet

Water & Climate

Water Needs

High

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

1 year

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Plant in full sun to partial shade. Wet to waterlogged, acidic soil. Spreads by rhizomes. Hardy to zone 7.

Pruning

Clean up in early spring.

Pruning Schedule

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early spring

Maintenance Level

very low

Container Growing

✓ Suitable for container growing

Minimum container size: 5 gallons

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic