At a Glance

TypeShrub
FoliageDeciduous
Height6-15 feet (1.8-4.5 m)
Width6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 m)
Maturity4 years

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

4 - 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
What's my zone? →
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Holodiscus discolor is ocean spray (creambush), a spreading deciduous shrub growing 6-15 feet (1.8-4.5 m) tall and 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 m) wide with arching branches. Cream to white tiny flowers 0.15 inch (4 mm) in large drooping panicles 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) at branch tips in June-July. Gray-green ovate shallowly lobed and toothed leaves 1-3 inches (2.5-7 cm). Dried tan panicles persist through fall and winter. In Rosaceae. Native to western North America — one of the most common native shrubs in the Pacific Northwest. Highly variable in size: 6 feet (1.8 m) in dry exposed sites, 15 feet (4.5 m) in moist shade. The persistent dried panicles through winter can appear messy — this is the primary aesthetic limitation. Resents wet or poorly drained soil. Deer-resistant. Drought-tolerant once established. Non-toxic. Zones 4-9. Full sun to partial shade. Growth rate is fast.

Native Range

Native to western North America — British Columbia south through Washington, Oregon, and California, east to Montana and Colorado. Found in dry open forests, rocky slopes, and disturbed areas.

Suggested Uses

Grown in native plant gardens, restoration plantings, slopes, and informal hedgerows in Pacific Northwest landscapes spaced 6-12 feet (1.8-3.6 m). Large drooping flower panicles. Drought-tolerant. Native to western North America. Deer-resistant. Non-toxic. Zones 4-9.

How to Identify

Identified by large drooping cream to white flower panicles 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) at the tips of arching branches on a spreading shrub with gray-green shallowly lobed leaves. The large drooping panicles are diagnostic. In Rosaceae.

Appearance

Size & Dimensions

Height6' - 15'
Width/Spread6' - 12'

Reaches mature size in approximately 4 years

Colors

Flower Colors

Foliage Colors

Fall Foliage Colors

Bloom Information

Bloom Period

~3 weeks
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Early to midsummer (June-July). Cream to white tiny flowers 0.15 inch (4 mm) in large drooping panicles 4-12 inches (10-30 cm). 3 weeks of bloom. Bee- and butterfly-pollinated. Dried tan panicles persist through winter.

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

Cream to white, tiny, 0.15 inch (4 mm), in large drooping panicles 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) long at branch tips

Foliage Description

Gray-green, ovate, shallowly lobed and toothed, 1-3 inches (2.5-7 cm) long; turns bronze to brown in fall

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

Requires 4-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight

Soil Requirements

pH Range5.5 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
Drainagewell drained

Water & Climate

Water Needs

Low

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

2-3 years

Drought Tolerance

Drought tolerant when established

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Full sun to partial shade (4-10 hours). Well-drained dry to average soil pH 5.5-7.5. Resents wet or poorly drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established. Blooms on old wood — prune after flowering (August-September) if needed. Deer-resistant. Non-toxic. Zones 4-9.

Pruning

Prune after flowering (August-September) if shaping is needed — blooms on old wood. Remove the oldest stems at the base every 2-3 years for renewal. The arching habit is natural. Tolerates hard renovation pruning if the shrub becomes overgrown.

Pruning Schedule

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
summer

Maintenance Level

very low

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Non-toxic