
Broadleaf Evergreen Shrubs
Grevillea victoriae
Royal Grevillea
Proteaceae
Southeastern Australia (NSW and Victoria)
At a Glance
TypeShrub
HabitUpright
FoliageEvergreen
Height6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m)
Width5–8 feet (1.5–2.4 m)
Maturity6 years
Growing Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones
8 - 9Zone 8
Zone 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
Frost Tolerancehardy
Key Features
Attracts Pollinators
Attracts Hummingbirds
Deer Resistant
Drought Tolerant
Maintenancelow
Overview
Grevillea victoriae is an evergreen shrub reaching 6–8 feet (1.8–2.4 m) tall with a spread of 5–8 feet (1.5–2.4 m). Leaves are leathery, elliptic to lance-shaped, 2–4 inches (5–10 cm) long with entire margins; the upper surface is dark green to olive-green and the underside is densely covered in silvery-white to gray silky hairs, creating a striking bicolor effect when wind moves the foliage. The plant forms an upright to somewhat spreading multi-stemmed shrub. From October through March, terminal and axillary clusters of 10–20 flowers appear at branch tips; each flower consists of a tubular perianth approximately 1–1 1/2 inches (2.5–4 cm) long in rusty-orange to salmon-red, from which a long curved style protrudes prominently — the protruding styles are the most visually distinctive feature of Grevillea flowers. These flowers are rich in nectar and are a premier hummingbird-attracting plant in Pacific Northwest winter gardens. Growth rate is moderate; plants approach mature dimensions in 5–7 years. Sensitive to phosphorus — do not use fertilizers containing phosphorus. Requires excellent drainage. Hardy to approximately 10–15°F (−12°C to −9°C); reliable in zones 8–9.
Native Range
Native to southeastern Australia (New South Wales and Victoria), found in subalpine woodlands, rocky ridges, and montane heath at elevations of 1,000–6,000 feet (300–1,800 m), typically in well-drained, nutrient-poor acidic soils. The specific epithet victoriae refers to the state of Victoria, Australia.Suggested Uses
Planted as a specimen shrub in a sheltered, sunny, well-drained location — south or west-facing slopes or wall-backed positions are ideal. The winter hummingbird attraction is the primary ecological and ornamental asset. The bicolor silver-backed foliage provides year-round textural interest. Used in Mediterranean-climate, drought-tolerant, or Australian native plant gardens. Not suited to heavy clay, wet soils, sites exposed to severe winter winds, or any fertilizer containing phosphorus.How to Identify
Appearance
Size & Dimensions
Height6' - 8'
Width/Spread5' - 8'
Reaches mature size in approximately 6 years
Colors
Flower Colors
orange
red
salmon
Foliage Colors
dark green
silver
Bloom Information
Bloom Period
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Detailed Descriptions
Flower Description
Rusty-orange to salmon-red with prominently protruding curved stylesFoliage Description
Dark green to olive-green above; densely silvery-white to gray silky beneath — bicolorGrowing Conditions
Sun Requirements
Full Sun
Partial Shade
Requires 5-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight
Soil Requirements
pH Range5.5 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
sandloamrocky
Drainage
well drained
Water & Climate
Water Needs
Low
Frost Tolerance
hardy
Time to Maturity
5–7 years
Drought Tolerance
Drought tolerant when established
Care & Maintenance
Care Guide
Requires excellent drainage; plants in clay or wet soils develop root rot within 1–2 seasons. Plant on slopes, raised beds, or in sandy/gritty soils. Full sun produces the most prolific bloom. CRITICAL: do not use fertilizers containing phosphorus — Grevillea is Proteaceae and is highly sensitive to phosphorus, which causes rapid decline. Use a phosphorus-free slow-release fertilizer or none at all. Established plants are drought tolerant; water weekly for the first two growing seasons, then reduce to once or twice a month in summer. Provide shelter from cold desiccating winds in zones 8–8b; a south or west-facing wall provides winter protection. Hardy to approximately 10–15°F (−12°C to −9°C).Pruning
Light pruning after the main bloom flush (March–April) encourages branching and maintains a compact habit. Remove spent flower clusters and shorten long shoots by one-quarter to one-third. Do not cut into old leafless wood — regrowth is poor. Remove any frost-damaged shoot tips in spring after the danger of frost has passed.Pruning Schedule
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