Fatsia japonica, fatsia
1 / 18
Broadleaf Evergreen Shrubs

Fatsia japonica

fatsia

AraliaceaeAsia

At a Glance

Typeshrub
Habitupright
Foliageevergreen
Height6-10 feet
Width6-8 feet

Growing Zones

USDA Hardiness Zones

8a - 10b
Zone 8a
Zone 8b
Zone 9a
Zone 9b
Zone 10a
Zone 10b
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
Frost Tolerancehardy

Overview

Fatsia japonica is a bold, architectural evergreen shrub prized for its dramatic tropical appearance and glossy, palmate leaves. The large, leathery leaves are deeply divided into 7-11 pointed lobes, measuring 6-14 inches across, and emerge as a rich, glossy dark green that maintains its luster year-round. The plant develops a sturdy, upright habit with thick, succulent-like stems that branch sparingly, creating an open, sculptural form. In late fall to early winter, mature plants produce striking clusters of small, creamy-white flowers arranged in large, rounded umbels that rise above the foliage canopy. These blooms are followed by small, black berries that persist into winter, providing additional ornamental interest. The combination of bold foliage, unusual flowering display, and exotic appearance makes Fatsia japonica a standout specimen that brings a subtropical feel to temperate gardens.

Native Range

Fatsia japonica is native to Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, where it grows naturally in woodland understories and forest margins. In its native habitat, it thrives in the humid, temperate climates of these East Asian regions, typically found growing in partially shaded areas beneath deciduous and evergreen trees.

Suggested Uses

Fatsia japonica works well as a bold specimen plant in shaded borders, woodland gardens, and courtyards where its dramatic foliage can be showcased. It's excellent for creating tropical effects in temperate climates and pairs beautifully with ferns, hostas, and other shade-loving plants. The plant is well-suited for container growing, making it ideal for patios, entryways, and indoor spaces with bright, indirect light. It also works effectively as an architectural accent plant near buildings or water features.

How to Identify

Fatsia japonica can be identified by its distinctive large, glossy, palmate leaves that are deeply divided into 7-11 pointed lobes, resembling an oversized hand. The leaves are thick and leathery with prominent veining, and emerge from thick, somewhat succulent stems. The plant's upright, sparsely branched growth habit and the distinctive spherical clusters of small white flowers that appear in late fall are also key identifying features. The combination of tropical-looking foliage and unusual late-season flowering makes this shrub unmistakable in the landscape.

Appearance

Bloom Information

late fall to early winter

Detailed Descriptions

Flower Description

creamy white

Foliage Description

glossy dark green

Growing Conditions

Sun Requirements

partial shade to shade

Soil pH

6.0-7.5

Water & Climate

Water Needs

moderate to high

Frost Tolerance

hardy

Time to Maturity

3-4 years

Care & Maintenance

Care Guide

Fatsia japonica requires consistent moisture and protection from harsh winds and intense sun to thrive. Water regularly during the growing season, ensuring the soil remains evenly moist but not waterlogged. Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and vibrant foliage. Mulch around the base to help retain moisture and regulate soil temperature. In colder zones, provide winter protection by wrapping the plant or moving container specimens to a protected location, as the large leaves are susceptible to wind and frost damage.

Pruning

Prune Fatsia japonica in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any damaged, diseased, or frost-injured leaves and stems first. Light pruning to shape the plant or control size can be done by cutting stems back to a leaf node or to the base. Avoid heavy pruning as the plant naturally develops an attractive open form. Remove spent flower heads if desired, though the subsequent berries provide ornamental value. Regular removal of damaged or yellowing leaves throughout the year will maintain the plant's appearance.

⚠️ Toxicity Warning

Fatsia japonica contains saponins that can be mildly toxic if ingested by humans or pets. The berries and leaves may cause mild gastrointestinal upset if consumed in quantity. While not considered highly toxic, it's advisable to keep the plant away from children and pets who might be tempted to eat the attractive berries or foliage.