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Deciduous Shrubs
Callicarpa bodinieri
beautyberry
LamiaceaeCentral and western China
At a Glance
TypeShrub
HabitMounding
FoliageDeciduous
Height4-6 feet (120-180 cm)
Width4-6 feet (120-180 cm)
Maturity4 years
Growing Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones
5 - 9Zone 5
Zone 6
Zone 7
Zone 8
Zone 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
Frost Tolerancehardy
Key Features
Attracts Pollinators
Maintenancelow
Overview
Callicarpa bodinieri (Bodinier's beautyberry) is a deciduous shrub native to central and western China, grown primarily for one of the most vivid berry displays of any hardy shrub: dense clusters of brilliant violet-purple berries 0.2 inch (5 mm) in diameter that stud the bare stems in tight whorls at each leaf node from October through December. No other common landscape plant produces berries in this particular electric purple-violet color. The cultivar 'Profusion' (technically var. giraldii 'Profusion') is the most widely grown form in PNW trade, selected for particularly heavy and reliable berry production. The shrub reaches 4–6 feet (120–180 cm) tall and wide with a slightly arching, somewhat coarse habit; stems are downy. Leaves are elliptic to ovate, 3–5 inches (8–13 cm) long, with finely serrated margins, medium green turning yellow-pink-lilac in fall before dropping to reveal the full berry display. In July, small lilac-pink flowers in axillary clusters are produced — modest in display but necessary for berry development. For the heaviest berry set, plant at least two specimens for cross-pollination, or plant in a group; 'Profusion' may set berries with a single plant but production is improved with a partner. Note: the database scientific name for this record (ID 288) is formatted with hyphens ('Callicarpa-bodinieri'); the correct spelling is Callicarpa bodinieri.
Native Range
Native to central and western China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei provinces) in forest understory, forest margins, and scrubby hillsides. Introduced to Western horticulture in the early 20th century.Suggested Uses
Planted for its exceptional fall and early winter berry display — the violet-purple berries on bare stems in November are unlike any other PNW landscape plant. Effective in mixed shrub borders where the summer display is supplemented by neighbors; most impactful after leaf drop. Mass planting of three or more plants maximizes berry production through cross-pollination and creates a more dramatic display. Cut stems with berries make outstanding floral arrangements. Works well at woodland edges and in naturalistic gardens. Berries are not toxic to humans; birds consume them but find them less palatable than other berries, extending the display.How to Identify
Appearance
Size & Dimensions
Height4' - 6'
Width/Spread4' - 6'
Reaches mature size in approximately 4 years
Colors
Flower Colors
pink
purple
Foliage Colors
green
Fall Foliage Colors
yellow
pink
Bloom Information
Bloom Period
~3 weeksJ
F
M
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M
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N
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Summer
Detailed Descriptions
Flower Description
lilac-pinkFoliage Description
medium green in summer; yellow to lilac-pink in fall before dropGrowing Conditions
Sun Requirements
Full Sun
Partial Shade
Requires 3-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight
Soil Requirements
pH Range5.5 - 7.0(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
loamclaysandsilt
Drainage
well drained
Water & Climate
Water Needs
Medium
Frost Tolerance
hardy
Time to Maturity
3-5 years
Care & Maintenance
Care Guide
Plant in full sun to part shade in well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Best berry production occurs in full sun. Tolerates a range of soil types; avoid waterlogged conditions. Water regularly during establishment; moderately drought-tolerant once established. For heaviest berry set, plant two or more individuals of the same or different cultivars for cross-pollination. In the PNW, this shrub is generally trouble-free. The somewhat coarse habit can be improved by cutting the whole plant back to 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) from the ground every few years in late winter, which produces vigorous new stems with excellent berry production.Pruning
Prune hard in late winter or early spring (February through March) — cut all stems back to 6–12 inches (15–30 cm) from the ground. This annual or biennial hard pruning produces the most vigorous new growth with the heaviest berry set on the current season's stems. If renovation pruning seems too extreme, a lighter approach is to remove one-third of the oldest stems at the base each year. Remove dead or damaged stems as needed. Berries form on the current year's growth, so late-winter hard pruning does not reduce fruit production.Pruning Schedule
J
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early spring