Vegetables
Beta vulgaris 'Bright Lights'
Bright Lights Swiss Chard
Amaranthaceae
Cultivar of garden origin (species native to Mediterranean coast)
At a Glance
TypeBiennial
HabitUpright
FoliageDeciduous
Height18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Width12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Growing Zones
USDA Hardiness Zones
2 - 9Zone 2
Zone 3
Zone 4
Zone 5
Zone 6
Zone 7
Zone 8
Zone 9
These zones indicate the coldest temperatures this plant can typically survive.
Frost Tolerancehardy
Key Features
Container Friendly
Maintenancelow
Overview
Beta vulgaris 'Bright Lights' is an upright, clump-forming biennial (grown as an annual) in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae) reaching 18–24 inches (45–60 cm) tall with a 12–18 inch (30–45 cm) spread. This cultivar produces a rosette of large, savoyed (crinkled) leaf blades, dark green to bronze, on thick, fleshy petioles (stems) in a mix of colors — yellow, gold, orange, red, pink, scarlet, purple, and white — with the color mix varying by seed lot and individual plant. Leaf blades are 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) long, oval to triangular, with prominent veining matching the stem color. Petioles are 0.5–1 inch (1–2.5 cm) wide, succulent, crunchy. Bolts to flower in the second year or prematurely in response to cold snaps followed by warm weather. An All-America Selections winner (1998). Harvested as baby leaves at 30 days or full-size leaves at 55–65 days. Heat-tolerant compared to spinach; provides greens through summer when lettuce and spinach bolt. A dual-purpose plant used in both vegetable gardens and ornamental plantings due to the colorful stems.
Native Range
The species Beta vulgaris is native to the Mediterranean coast and Atlantic Europe. 'Bright Lights' is a cultivar bred by John Navazio at Alf Christianson Seed Company, selected for multicolored stems from Beta vulgaris var. cicla (chard group). An All-America Selections winner in 1998.Suggested Uses
Planted in vegetable gardens, salad gardens, edible landscaping, and ornamental borders. The multicolored stems make 'Bright Lights' a standard edible ornamental for mixed beds. Container-grown on balconies and patios in 3+ gallon pots. Leaves and stems are cooked as greens (sautéed, braised, in soups); young leaves are used raw in salads. Included in soil-building and cover crop rotations as a quick-growing leafy crop between cover crop plantings.How to Identify
Appearance
Size & Dimensions
Height1'6" - 2'
Width/Spread1' - 1'6"
Colors
Flower Colors
green
Foliage Colors
green
red
orange
yellow
pink
purple
white
Fall Foliage Colors
no change
Bloom Information
Bloom Period
~3 weeksJ
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Summer
Detailed Descriptions
Flower Description
Greenish (second year only)Foliage Description
Dark green to bronze savoyed (crinkled) blades on stems (petioles) in a mix of yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and whiteGrowing Conditions
Sun Requirements
Full Sun
Partial Shade
Requires 4-10 hours of direct sunlight daily
• Full Sun: 6+ hours of direct sunlight
• Partial Shade: 3-6 hours of direct sunlight
• Full Shade: Less than 3 hours of direct sunlight
Soil Requirements
pH Range6.0 - 7.5(Neutral)
357912
Soil Types
loamsiltclay
Drainage
moist
Water & Climate
Water Needs
Medium
Frost Tolerance
hardy
Care & Maintenance
Care Guide
Direct sow seeds 0.5 inch (1 cm) deep, 2–4 weeks before the last frost date, spacing 12 inches (30 cm) apart in rows 18 inches (45 cm) apart. Each chard 'seed' is a cluster of 2–4 seeds; thin to one plant per station. Successive sowings every 3 weeks extend the harvest. Harvest outer leaves at the base when 8–12 inches (20–30 cm) tall, leaving the growing center to produce new leaves. In the Pacific Northwest, chard produces from late spring through fall and often overwinters in mild years. Provide consistent moisture; drought stress toughens the leaves and triggers premature bolting. Suitable for containers of 3+ gallons.Pruning
Harvest outer leaves at the base, leaving the growing center intact. Remove any flower stalks promptly to redirect energy to leaf production. In fall, remove frost-damaged outer leaves to maintain the plant through mild Pacific Northwest winters.Maintenance Level
lowContainer Growing
✓ Suitable for container growing
Minimum container size: 3 gallons
⚠️ Toxicity Warning
Non-toxicPlanting Guide
Planting Methods & Timing
Planting Method
both
Indoor Start
4 weeks before last frost
Direct Sow Timing
2-4 weeks before last frost; successive sowings every 3 weeks through midsummer
Days to Maturity
55–65 days
Plant Spacing
12 inches
Companion Planting
Good Companions
tomato
bean
onion
lettuce
Avoid Planting With
corn
potato