Xeriscape
/ZEER-ih-skayp/🦋 Ecology●● Intermediate
Also known as: xeriscaping, water-wise landscaping
A water-efficient landscape design philosophy using drought-adapted plants, efficient irrigation, appropriate soil preparation, mulching, and practical turf areas. Coined in Denver, Colorado during 1981 drought. Xeriscaping does not mean rocks and cacti — it emphasizes selecting plants matched to local rainfall patterns.
Etymology
Greek xeros (dry) + scape (from landscape)
Example
“A well-designed xeriscape uses native drought-tolerant plants grouped by water needs to eliminate supplemental irrigation.”