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Binomial Nomenclature

/by-NOH-mee-al NOH-men-klay-chur/
🏷️ Taxonomy●● Intermediate

Also known as: Latin name, scientific name, botanical name

Binomial nomenclature is the formal system of naming species established by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Each species receives a unique two-part Latin name: the genus (capitalized) and the specific epithet (lowercase), both italicized — e.g., Quercus alba (white oak). This system provides a universal language for identifying organisms regardless of common name variations across languages and regions.

Etymology

From Latin bi- (two) + nomen (name) + calare (to call)

Example

Knowing the binomial nomenclature Acer saccharum eliminates confusion between the many trees called "maple" worldwide.